Middle Eastern countries grapple with post-pandemic national debt
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Middle Eastern countries grapple with post-pandemic national debt

The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated the debt crisis for Muslim countries argues Hanaa Hasan, a Research Associate at the Ayaan Institute. The world economy is fast approaching a global debt crisis warned Nobel Laureate Joseph Stiglitz and UN global economic monitoring chief Hamid Rashid last year. In the wake of the coronavirus pandemic, global debt...

The end of the American Raj and civilising mission in Afghanistan
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The end of the American Raj and civilising mission in Afghanistan

The U.S. and Western governments have evacuated their employees from Afghanistan ready to leave the country by August 31, after 20 years of occupation. The UK government evacuated some 15,000 employees (including Afghans) and left around 1,000 employees behind, with some estimates putting the figure at 9,000. Yet the withdrawal from Afghanistan, which foreign forces...

Pakistan faces its most dangerous times
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Pakistan faces its most dangerous times

Dangerous Times for Pakistan As Pakistan celebrates another Independence Day anniversary, it faces perhaps one of the most dangerous periods in its history. The Pakistani state has always been caught between superpower rivalry. Pakistan and India were twin states born out of the womb of a dying British superpower. At birth the Pakistani state ended...

Srebrenica – remember the dead but don’t forget the living
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Srebrenica – remember the dead but don’t forget the living

As a 9-year-old girl, I remember vividly during one of my summer vacations in Bosnia and Herzegovina, sitting in front of the television whose language was still unintelligible to me, and watching scenes whose substance needed no explanation.  The clips contained images of old women hunched over headstones, shedding tears into clasped hands whilst coffins...

Genocide, Nationalism and International law.
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Genocide, Nationalism and International law.

Genocide, Nationalism and International law. Genocide is a heinous crime. The intentional attempt to punish or wipe out a people for any reason, be it political, religious, or racial falls foul of International conventions on genocide. Intent being the key word here. Even in wars, whether internal between communities or external against other countries, collectively...

End of the Ottoman Caliphate: The ‘Real Story’
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End of the Ottoman Caliphate: The ‘Real Story’

The 3rd of March 1924 is a date etched in most Muslim minds as the moment the Ottoman Khilāfah (Caliphate) ended. This year, some Muslims are commemorating the 100-year anniversary (in the Hijri calendar) since the end of the Khilāfah. It marked the end of a title, political system, and ideal that had existed in one shape or another...

Democracy to demo-fascism
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Democracy to demo-fascism

It seems a long time ago since George W Bush junior declared that the United States would spread democracy to the Muslim world. In the aftermath of 9/11, Western governments declared democracy to be a universal value to be aspired to. It was presented as the most modern and advanced form of government that humanity...

Were the Arab Spring Protests a Revolution?
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Were the Arab Spring Protests a Revolution?

10 years ago, on the 25 January 2011, a wave of mass protests started in Egypt, following on from those in Tunisia ( which started the previous year). These popular mobilisations of people across different Arab countries are now being widely referred to as revolutions in the media. However, did these protests, and what came...